##zabbix server
更新：此版本为2.2版本，已更新3.0版本
配置yum源
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rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm
http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
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install zabbix server
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yum install -y zabbix zabbix-get zabbix-server zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-agent #这个装出来是1.8的版本。所以重来
#* 下面是2.2版本的安装包
yum install -y zabbix22 zabbix22-web-mysql zabbix22-server zabbix22-agent zabbix22-web zabbix22-dbfiles-mysql zabbix22-server-mysql
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mysql config
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yum install -y mysql-server
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修改mysql配置文件
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cp /etc/my.cnf /tmp
egrep -v "(^#|^$)" #cat /etc/my.cnf | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$
#vi /etc/my.cnf
#参照P27[Zabbix企业级分布式监控系统](http://item.jd.com/11522142.html?cu=true&utm_source=baidu-search&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=t_262767352_baidusearch&utm_term=12777330128_0_0757319b492245849616c53bac31a23e)
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8
innodb_file_per_table=1
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
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启动mysql服务
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yum install mysql-server -y
service mysqld start
ps -ef | grep mysql
netstat -nlput | grep 3306
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mysql设置
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mysqladmin -uroot password admin
mysql -uroot -padmin
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
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创建zabbix的数据库
导入zabbix的数据库
进入数据库导入
mysql>use zabbix
###倒入sql一定按顺序一定
必须多说两句，这个地方卡了我整整一天，报错贴图在最后
source /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/schema.sql
source /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/images.sql
source /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/data.sql
在数据库外导入
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mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p_zabbix_ zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p_zabbix_ zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/data.sql
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###配置zabbix_server.conf
- 默认参数：
egrep -v “(^#|^$)” /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
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LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix.pid
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
AlertScriptsPath=/var/lib/zabbix/
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- 修改后参数：
主要添加字段为：DBpassword=zabbix
iptables&Selinux设置
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-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --sport 10050 -j ACCEPT
#* Selinux关闭
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
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启动zabbix服务&http服务
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sudo /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
sudo /etc/init.d/httpd start
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zabbix agent
sofaware
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rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix zabbix-agent
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iptables
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-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT
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zabbix_agentd.conf
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[root@localhost ~]# egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.138.133 #server IP
ServerActive=192.168.138.133 #server IP
Hostname=Centos-01.hostname
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
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启动
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[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
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zabbix添加主机
手动添加
自动添加
##报错解决
timezone问题
php.ini配置文件设置
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cp /etc/php.ini /tmp/
sudo vim /etc/php.ini
#添加字段：date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
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web参数不满足要求问题
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cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf /tmp/
sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
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修改其中字段为以下
<Directory “/usr/share/zabbix”>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
php_value date:timezone Asia/Shanghai
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
然后重启httpd服务
默认登陆账号密码
账户：Admin
密码：zabbix
zabbix忘记密码，将旧密码修改为arvon
登陆部署机数据库，修改数据库中的密码，步骤如下：
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echo -n arvon | openssl md5
(stdin)= 5c48aaaa95a1797ffb2dc32699b0c6c3
>mysql -uname -ppassword
>use zabbix;
>select * from users;
#先在外面生成的md5码该用了
>update users set passwd='e2798af12a7a0f4f70b4d69efbc25f4d' where userid = '1';
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报错贴图“table not exist”
epel源错误
修改文件“/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo”， 第一项epel，将baseurl的注释取消， mirrorlist注释掉。即可
zabbixserver web 报错“Zabbix discoverer processes more than 75% busy”
[参考](Zabbix discoverer processes more than 75% busy)
zabbix server is not running报错
解决：仅限于我个人使用，打死都想不到密码写错了，zabbix_server.conf里面的密码加了两个单引号，真是作死呀，就是看不出来
参考文档：
zabbix wike